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Samuel Dickstein (congressman)
Samuel Dickstein (February 5, 1885 – April 22, 1954) was a Democratic Congressional Representative from New York and a New York State Supreme Court Justice. He played a key role in establishing the committee that would become the House Committee on Un-American Activities, which he used to attack fascists, including Nazi sympathizers, and suspected communists. Authors Allen Weinstein, and Alexander Vassiliev learned in 1999 that Soviet files indicate he was a paid agent of the NKVD.〔Joseph Persico.("The Kremlin Connection" ), nytimes.com; January 3, 1999; "The files document Soviet spying by Representative Samuel Dickstein of New York, so greedy that his handlers gave him the code name 'Crook.'"〕〔Lynnley Browning. (Spy vs. spy vs. spy The story of Stalin's spies in America: both worse and better than was feared ), ''Boston Globe''; Lynnley Browning, Globe Staff; February 14, 1999〕〔(What Ifs? Of American History: Eminent Historians Imagine What Might Have Been ) Robert Cowley; Penguin, 2004; 298 pages; page 164〕
The ''Boston Globe'' stated: "Dickstein ran a lucrative trade in illegal visas for Soviet operatives before brashly offering to spy for the NKVD, the KGB's precursor, in return for cash."〔 Sam Roberts, in ''The Brother: The Untold Story of the Rosenberg Case,'' wrote that "Not even Julius Rosenberg knew that Samuel Dickstein had been on the KGB's payroll."〔Sam Roberts. ("The Brother: The Untold Story of the Rosenberg Case" ), Random House Digital, Inc., May 13, 2003, pg. 117.〕 Kurt Stone wrote that Dickstein "was, for many years, a 'devoted and reliable' Soviet agent whom his handlers nicknamed 'Crook.'"〔Kurt F. Stone. (''The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members'' ), Scarecrow Press, December 1, 2010, pg. 120〕
==Early life and career==
Dickstein was born into a Jewish family in present-day Lithuania. At the age of six, he emigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in New York City. He graduated from New York Law School in 1906. He then served as Deputy State Attorney General, and became a New York City Alderman in 1917. In 1919, he was elected as an Assemblyman of the New York State Legislature.
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